Use Case · COLREGS Rule 5

Keeping a proper
look-out by all
available means

Rule 5 of the COLREGS asks every vessel to keep a proper look-out, at all times, using every appropriate tool at its disposal. Continuous 360° vision is one of those tools — watching every bearing at once, day and night, underway and at anchor.

Rule 5
The look-out duty
At all times
Every flag, one duty
360°
All available means
What Rule 5 Actually Requires

Short in wording, broad in application

Even on the most well-crewed bridge, there are limits to what the human eye and ear can catch — especially when navigating busy marinas, approaching anchorage in the dark, or running tenders alongside. That is exactly the situation Rule 5 of the COLREGS — the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, also known as the IRPCS — is written for.

"Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances and conditions so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and of the risk of collision."

— COLREGS, Rule 5

"At all times"

The standard never relaxes — not at 0300, not in fog, not while the crew is busy with a tender transfer.

"By all available means"

Every appropriate tool at your disposal: not just eyes and ears, but radar, AIS, and increasingly camera systems that extend awareness beyond the bridge wing.

As vessels grow in size and complexity, so does the gap between what is required and what a watchkeeper can realistically monitor alone.

One Duty, Every Flag

A proper look-out is not a rule you can flag your way around

Whatever register a yacht flies, the same obligation follows it — and several layers of regulation reinforce it. They don't compete; they all point at the same thing.

The one duty

Keep a proper look-out, by all available means.

Baseline
COLREGs
International foundation

Rule 5 applies to every vessel, under every flag, at all times. It is the foundation the rest sit on.

Layer 01
STCW
Watchkeeping standard

The STCW Code (Part A-VIII/2) requires a proper look-out "at all times in compliance with Rule 5 of the COLREGs" and makes the OOW responsible. Sole look-out only in daylight when conditions allow.

Layer 02
Flag-state codes
How fleets operate it

The Red Ensign Group Yacht Code (Cayman, UK, Isle of Man, Gibraltar) and the Marshall Islands registry set manning and watchkeeping expectations. None lowers the duty — they operationalise it.

Layer 03
EU enforcement
Port State Control

The EU has no separate look-out rule — it enforces COLREGs. Through Port State Control (Paris MoU, with EMSA), inspectors can detain vessels for operational deficiencies. Malta is the EU-flag example.

International law, the watchkeeping standard, the flag-state codes and EU enforcement all point at the same thing — keep a proper look-out, by all available means. That's where the right equipment makes the duty easier to meet.

This is general regulatory context, not legal advice. Crews and managers should always refer to their flag administration and class for the requirements that apply to their specific vessel.

Where Traditional Setups Leave Gaps

Most bridges are well-equipped — each tool still has a blind spot

The question isn't whether your crew is capable. It's whether they have every tool they need to stay ahead of what's happening around the vessel.

Fixed cameras
Cover one angle, with a limited field of view. What happens just outside the frame is invisible.
Radar & AIS
Show traffic and targets, but not what's happening alongside, on deck, or close aboard at low speed.
PTZ cameras
Useful, but slow to swing into place — and while pointed one way, they're missing everything in the other direction.
Crew
However skilled, still human: subject to fatigue, distraction, and the fact that no one can look everywhere at once.
All Available Means

Eyes and ears, radar and AIS
— and every bearing at once

How Panoblu Supports "All Available Means"

One of the most complete answers available today

Panoblu isn't a compliance product, and we don't interpret maritime law. What we provide is a system built to help crew and management stay aware — visually, spatially and contextually — at all times.

360° real-time vision
A single panoramic system delivers continuous situational awareness with no blind spots and no waiting for a PTZ to swing into place.
Zoom without losing the whole
Zoom into any perspective by touch or mouse. Even when zoomed in, the entire 360° scene keeps recording — so nothing is missed.
Retrospective recording
Review key events for safety assessments, incident investigation or onboard training — a powerful layer of awareness and accountability.
Radar, AIS & NMEA overlays
Navigation data and visual observation fused into one operational view when integrated — the picture in a single place.
Remote access
Watch live or archived footage from the bridge, crew mess, ETO station, security office — or remotely via secure access, even from an iPad.
Solid-state reliability
Built without moving parts, cooling fans or exposed components, for high uptime in demanding conditions. Always on, always watching.
Day, Night, Underway and at Anchor

The look-out duty doesn't stop when the vessel does

Panoblu supports awareness across the full operating profile.

Underway & manoeuvring
Close-aboard, where it matters

On larger vessels, the split version of the unit can be mounted on the yard arms to assist with manoeuvring and berthing, where close-aboard visibility matters most.

At anchor & alongside
One station, the whole vessel

A seamless 360° view doubles as a security solution, monitored from a single station instead of switching between fixed cameras.

After dark
Awareness into the night

Paired with Panoblu IR, thermal 360° night vision extends the same continuous awareness into low- and no-light conditions, when human look-out is most stretched.

A Captain's Perspective

After seeing the demonstration, I believe this product has strong potential in the large motor yachting sector. It is priced significantly below comparable systems, offers easy retrofit capability, and delivers impressive functionality.

For larger vessels, the split version could be mounted on the yard arms to assist with manoeuvring. It also presents excellent value as a security solution, providing a seamless 360° view while alongside or at anchor — simplified monitoring from a security office, crew mess, or even an iPad, eliminating the need to switch between multiple cameras at a fixed station.

Captain · Master 3000 · 120m+ motor yacht
Rule 5, Plainly Answered

Common questions

Rule 5 requires every vessel to maintain at all times a proper look-out by sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate in the prevailing circumstances, so as to make a full appraisal of the situation and the risk of collision.
Beyond eyes and ears, it means every appropriate tool at your disposal — radar, AIS, and increasingly camera systems such as continuous 360° vision that extend awareness beyond what a person on the bridge wing can physically observe.
No. COLREGs Rule 5 applies under every flag, at all times. STCW watchkeeping standards and flag-state yacht codes — such as the Red Ensign Group Yacht Code and the Marshall Islands registry — operationalise the duty; they do not lower it.
No. The EU does not issue its own look-out rule; it enforces COLREGs through Port State Control (the Paris MoU framework, overseen with EMSA), which can record operational deficiencies and detain vessels in European ports.
From Rule to Readiness

It doesn't replace a look-out — it strengthens one

We believe Panoblu offers a practical interpretation of "all available means." It gives captains more confidence, crews more information, and shoreside teams greater peace of mind.

Rule 5 is about vigilance. With Panoblu, crews get more of it: in real time, recorded, integrated, and accessible from anywhere on board or ashore. It's not just about compliance — it's about operational clarity and confidence.

Related Use Cases

Explore Further

Get Started

If situational awareness matters, Panoblu is worth a look

Building, refitting or managing a vessel where a proper look-out is non-negotiable? We'll arrange a demonstration and talk through retrofit, coverage and the onboard archive.

Talk to our team